Stem cell therapy targets the underlying causes of peripheral neuropathy by promoting nerve regeneration, reducing inflammation, and increasing blood flow to damaged tissues . It uses mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to repair nerve damage, providing a promising avenue for long-term symptom relief. The healing process primarily works through the following mechanisms:

• Nerve Regeneration & Myelin Repair: Stem cells can develop into Schwann-like cells, which are critical for restoring the myelin sheath—the protective coating that allows nerves to transmit electrical impulses properly.
• Secretion of Growth Factors: Stem cells release healing proteins and growth factors that shield neurons from damage and stimulate the natural regrowth of nerve fibers.
• Reduction of Inflammation: They have natural immune-modulating and anti-inflammatory properties that calm the nerve environment and prevent further deterioration. Improved Blood
• Circulation: Stem cells promote angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels. This enhances blood supply to affected areas, which is especially vital for treating conditions like diabetic neuropathy.

While stem cell therapy is not a guaranteed cure, research demonstrates that it can significantly improve sensation, reduce neuropathic pain, and enhance mobility.